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International Regional Science Review
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Crime Attraction and Deterrence in Small Communities: Theory and Results

Simon Hakim

Department of Economics Temple University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 USA

Arie Ovadia

Graduate School of Business New York University New York, New York 10006 USA

J. Weinblatt

Department of Economics Ben Gurion University Beersheva 84120 Israel

This study analyzes the distribution of property crimes among small communities within a metropolitan area. We have tested whether a pool of criminals operating within a metropolitan area allocates its aggregate activity according to a rational pattern. The theoretical model based on utility maximization shows that, given a set of relatively reasonable assumptions, the number of offenses is positively related to the potential criminal gains and negatively related to police effectiveness. Community characteristics affect the level of criminal activity in each community, an hypothesis which is supported by the empirical results pre sented here. The concentration of wealth and commercial activities attracts crime, whereas the clearance rate deters crime.

International Regional Science Review, Vol. 3, No. 2, 153-163 (1978)
DOI: 10.1177/016001767800300204
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 Urban StudHome page
J. Deutsch, S. Hakim, and J. Weinblatt
Interjurisdictional Criminal Mobility: A Theoretical Perspective
Urban Stud, November 1, 1984; 21(4): 451 - 458.
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